Question 1:

Which of the following particles is a type of quark?

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Proton. Protons are composite particles made up of three quarks. Quarks are elementary particles that are the building blocks of protons, neutrons, and other hadrons.

Question 2:

Which of the following particles is a type of lepton?

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Electron. Electrons are examples of leptons, which are a type of elementary particle that do not experience strong interactions. Leptons include electrons, muons, taus, and their associated neutrinos.

Question 3:

Which of the following particles is a boson?

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Z boson. Bosons are particles that have integer spin and mediate fundamental forces. The Z boson is one of the gauge bosons responsible for the weak nuclear force.

Question 4:

How many flavors of quarks are there?

Explanation: The correct answer is B) 6. There are six known flavors of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Each flavor of quark can have different electric charges and other properties.

Question 5:

Which of the following particles does not experience the strong nuclear force?

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Electron. Electrons are not affected by the strong nuclear force. The strong force is responsible for binding quarks together inside protons and neutrons, but it does not act on leptons such as electrons.