Physics Topics:
Mechanics:
- Newton’s Laws of Motion
- Kinematics: Motion in One Dimension
- Projectile Motion, Circular Motion
- Forces: Gravity, Friction, Tension, Normal Force
- Work, Energy, and Power
Thermodynamics:
- Laws of Thermodynamics
- Heat and Temperature
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, Radiation
- Thermodynamic Processes: Isothermal, Adiabatic, Reversible, Irreversible
Optics:
- Geometrical Optics: Reflection, Refraction, Snell’s Law
- Ray Optics: Mirrors, Lenses, Lens Formula
- Wave Optics: Interference, Diffraction, Polarization
- Optical Instruments: Microscopes, Telescopes, Cameras
- Optical Phenomena: Dispersion, Scattering, Absorption
Electromagnetism:
- Electric Fields and Forces: Coulomb’s Law, Electric Potential
- Gauss’s Law and Electric Flux
- Electric Circuits: Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Magnetic Fields and Forces: Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law
- Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law
Quantum Physics:
- Wave-Particle Duality
- Quantum Mechanics: Wavefunctions, Schrödinger Equation
- Quantum States and Energy Levels
- Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
- Quantum Tunneling and Quantum Entanglement
Atomic and Nuclear Physics:
- Atomic Structure: Bohr Model, Energy Levels, Electron Transitions
- Radioactivity and Nuclear Decay
- Nuclear Reactions: Fission, Fusion, Half-Life
- Particle Interactions: Alpha Decay, Beta Decay, Gamma Decay
- Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Reactors
Waves and Oscillations:
- Wave Properties: Amplitude, Frequency, Wavelength
- Wave Equation: Wave Speed, Waveform
- Superposition and Interference
- Resonance and Harmonic Motion
- Standing Waves and Musical Instruments
Fluid Mechanics:
- Properties of Fluids: Density, Pressure, Buoyancy
- Pascal’s Principle and Archimedes’ Principle
- Fluid Flow: Bernoulli’s Equation, Viscosity
- Continuity Equation and Torricelli’s Law
- Surface Tension and Capillary Action
Relativity:
- Special Theory of Relativity: Time Dilation, Length Contraction
- Spacetime and Lorentz Transformations
- Einstein’s Mass-Energy Equivalence
- General Theory of Relativity: Gravity and Curved Spacetime
- Black Holes and Gravitational Waves
Particle Physics:
Broad Categories