Question 1:

Which of the following planets has the strongest magnetic field?

Explanation: The planet with the strongest magnetic field is "Jupiter." Jupiter has a powerful magnetic field generated by its metallic hydrogen interior, which produces an intense magnetic field that is about 14 times stronger than Earth's.

Question 2:

Which layer of a planet's interior is primarily responsible for generating its magnetic field?

Explanation: The layer primarily responsible for generating a planet's magnetic field is the "Core." Planetary magnetic fields are generated by the movement of molten, electrically conductive material in the core of a planet, creating a dynamo effect.

Question 3:

Which of the following planets does not have a significant magnetic field?

Explanation: The planet that does not have a significant magnetic field is "Uranus." Unlike most other planets, Uranus has a highly tilted magnetic field that is offset from its rotational axis, making it less pronounced and less significant compared to other planets.

Question 4:

What causes the auroras (Northern and Southern Lights) on Earth?

Explanation: The auroras (Northern and Southern Lights) on Earth are caused by the "Interaction between solar particles and the Earth's magnetic field." Charged particles from the Sun, particularly electrons and protons, are captured by Earth's magnetic field and collide with atoms and molecules in the atmosphere, resulting in the emission of colorful lights.

Question 5:

Which moon in the solar system has a substantial magnetic field?

Explanation: The moon in the solar system that has a substantial magnetic field is "Ganymede." Ganymede, the largest moon of Jupiter, possesses its own magnetic field due to its subsurface liquid water ocean and its interaction with Jupiter's magnetic field.