Question 1:

What are wetlands?

Explanation: Wetlands are areas of land covered or saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. They are characterized by the presence of water-tolerant vegetation and unique soil conditions that support diverse ecosystems.

Question 2:

Why are wetlands important?

Explanation: Wetlands are important for several reasons. They act as natural flood buffers by absorbing and storing excess water during heavy rainfall. They also serve as natural water filters, removing pollutants and improving water quality. Additionally, wetlands support diverse ecosystems and provide habitat for many species of plants and animals.

Question 3:

What is wetland conservation?

Explanation: Wetland conservation involves maintaining and protecting existing wetland areas to preserve their ecological functions and biodiversity. It includes measures to prevent wetland loss, degradation, and pollution, as well as promoting sustainable land-use practices in wetland surroundings.

Question 4:

What is wetland restoration?

Explanation: Wetland restoration involves rehabilitating degraded wetlands to their original or near-original condition. It aims to reverse the negative impacts caused by human activities, such as drainage, pollution, and habitat destruction, and restore the ecological integrity and functions of wetland ecosystems.

Question 5:

What are some common wetland restoration techniques?

Explanation: Common wetland restoration techniques include removing invasive species that disrupt natural wetland functions and replanting native vegetation. Other techniques involve re-establishing hydrological connections, controlling water levels, and implementing erosion control measures to restore wetland habitat and ecosystem services.