Question 1:

What is habitat conservation?

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Protecting natural areas to preserve their ecosystems and biodiversity. Habitat conservation involves safeguarding natural habitats, such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands, to maintain their ecological integrity and protect the diverse species that rely on these habitats for survival.

Question 2:

What is the main goal of habitat restoration?

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Returning a degraded habitat to a healthier, more natural state. Habitat restoration aims to reverse the damage caused by human activities and other disturbances by restoring the original ecological functions and biodiversity of a degraded habitat. This involves replanting native vegetation, controlling invasive species, and improving habitat conditions to support the return of native wildlife.

Question 3:

Which of the following is an example of habitat conservation?

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Creating a national park to protect a unique ecosystem. Habitat conservation involves establishing protected areas, such as national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries, to conserve valuable ecosystems and the species that inhabit them. These protected areas provide safe havens for biodiversity and enable natural processes to continue undisturbed.

Question 4:

What is the significance of habitat corridors?

Explanation: The correct answer is B) They allow for the migration and movement of species between habitats. Habitat corridors are strips of natural habitat that connect fragmented habitats, enabling the movement of species between isolated areas. These corridors promote gene flow, enhance species' ability to adapt to environmental changes, and support ecological processes like pollination and seed dispersal.

Question 5:

What are the benefits of habitat conservation and restoration?

Explanation: The correct answer is D) All of the above. Habitat conservation and restoration offer numerous benefits, including the preservation of ecosystem services (such as clean air and water), the protection of biodiversity, the prevention of habitat loss and species extinction, and even the mitigation of climate change impacts. These actions contribute to the overall health and sustainability of ecosystems and support the well-being of both wildlife and human communities.