Question 1:

What is a diagnostic genetic test?

Explanation: A diagnostic genetic test is a test used to diagnose a specific genetic disorder in an individual. It focuses on identifying the genetic cause of a particular condition or disease in a person presenting with symptoms or a family history of the disorder.

Question 2:

What is a carrier screening test?

Explanation: A carrier screening test is a test used to determine if an individual carries a genetic variant associated with a specific disorder. It is typically performed before or during pregnancy to assess the risk of passing on a genetic condition to offspring.

Question 3:

What is a predictive genetic test?

Explanation: A predictive genetic test is a test used to predict the likelihood of developing a genetic disorder in the future. It analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess their predisposition to certain conditions, allowing for proactive measures to be taken in terms of prevention, monitoring, or early intervention.

Question 4:

What is a pharmacogenetic test?

Explanation: A pharmacogenetic test is a test used to determine how an individual's genes affect their response to certain medications. It helps healthcare providers personalize medication selection and dosages based on an individual's genetic profile, improving treatment effectiveness and minimizing the risk of adverse reactions.

Question 5:

What is a forensic genetic test?

Explanation: A forensic genetic test is a test used in criminal investigations to identify individuals using DNA evidence. It involves comparing DNA samples collected from crime scenes or other sources with DNA profiles of known individuals, helping to establish or exclude potential suspects in criminal cases.