Question 1:

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides?

Explanation: The enzyme responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides is called "Protease." It is produced in the stomach as pepsin and in the small intestine as trypsin and chymotrypsin.

Question 2:

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol?

Explanation: The enzyme responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol is called "Lipase." It is produced in the pancreas and released into the small intestine.

Question 3:

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into simple sugars?

Explanation: The enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into simple sugars is called "Amylase." It is produced in the salivary glands and the pancreas and acts on starches and glycogen.

Question 4:

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down nucleic acids into nucleotides?

Explanation: The enzyme responsible for breaking down nucleic acids into nucleotides is called "Nuclease." It is produced in the pancreas and released into the small intestine.

Question 5:

Which enzyme is responsible for converting starches into maltose?

Explanation: The enzyme responsible for converting starches into maltose is called "Maltase." It is produced in the small intestine and acts on maltose, breaking it down into glucose.