Question 1:

What are perturbations in celestial mechanics?

Explanation: Perturbations in celestial mechanics refer to predictable changes in an object's orbit due to external influences, such as gravitational interactions with other celestial bodies.

Question 2:

What is orbital resonance?

Explanation: Orbital resonance is the synchronization of two or more celestial bodies' orbits, where their orbital periods are related by a ratio of small integers.

Question 3:

Which celestial body is known for causing significant perturbations in the orbit of other objects in the Solar System?

Explanation: Jupiter is known for causing significant perturbations in the orbit of other objects in the Solar System due to its large mass and gravitational influence.

Question 4:

What is the result of orbital resonances?

Explanation: Orbital resonances result in stability and long-term maintenance of orbital configurations, as the gravitational interactions between the resonating bodies reinforce certain orbital characteristics.

Question 5:

What is the relationship between the orbital periods of two celestial bodies in a 2:1 resonance?

Explanation: In a 2:1 resonance, the orbital period of one body is twice that of the other. This means the inner body completes two orbits while the outer body completes one orbit.