Question 1:

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Explanation: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis. They are either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Question 2:

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell?

Explanation: Mitochondria are known as the "powerhouse" of the cell because they generate most of the cell's energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Question 3:

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?

Explanation: Peroxisomes are responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell, such as hydrogen peroxide, through the enzyme catalase.

Question 4:

Which organelle contains the cell's genetic material?

Explanation: The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material, including DNA, which carries the instructions for cellular functions and inheritance.

Question 5:

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins for transport?

Explanation: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins for transport within and outside the cell.