Question 1:

What is the primary cause of climate change?

Explanation: The primary cause of climate change is human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming.

Question 2:

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Explanation: Oxygen (O2) is not a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, have the ability to trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Question 3:

What are some of the impacts of climate change?

Explanation: Climate change has various impacts, including rising sea levels, increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events (such as hurricanes and heatwaves), and disruption of ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity. These impacts have wide-ranging consequences for both the natural world and human societies.

Question 4:

Which sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions?

Explanation: The energy production sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the burning of fossil fuels for electricity and heat generation. Other significant contributors include transportation, industrial processes, and agriculture.

Question 5:

What are some potential solutions to mitigate climate change?

Explanation: Mitigating climate change requires a combination of actions, including transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, promoting sustainable land use, protecting forests, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices are also important for addressing climate change.