Question 1:

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels?

Explanation: The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. It was adopted in 2015 and has been ratified by almost all countries in the world.

Question 2:

Which of the following is a key principle of climate change policies?

Explanation: Climate change policies focus on both adaptation and mitigation. Adaptation involves adjusting to the impacts of climate change, while mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions to prevent further warming.

Question 3:

Which of the following is an example of a market-based mechanism used in climate change policies?

Explanation: Carbon pricing, such as carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems, is an example of a market-based mechanism used in climate change policies. It puts a price on carbon emissions, providing an economic incentive for industries and individuals to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 4:

Which international agreement established legally binding emission reduction targets for developed countries?

Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, established legally binding emission reduction targets for developed countries. It aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

Question 5:

Which of the following is an example of an international climate fund that supports climate change mitigation and adaptation projects in developing countries?

Explanation: The Green Climate Fund is an example of an international climate fund that supports climate change mitigation and adaptation projects in developing countries. It aims to help developing countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.