Question 1:

Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease?

Explanation: Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, causing inflammation, ulcers, and other complications.

Question 2:

Which digestive disorder is characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus?

Explanation: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus. It can cause symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.

Question 3:

Which digestive disorder is characterized by the presence of small, painful sores in the lining of the stomach?

Explanation: Peptic ulcer is characterized by the presence of small, painful sores in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. It is often caused by a bacterial infection or the long-term use of certain medications.

Question 4:

Which digestive disorder is characterized by the inflammation of the liver?

Explanation: Hepatitis is characterized by the inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications.

Question 5:

Which digestive disorder is characterized by the inflammation of the gallbladder?

Explanation: Cholecystitis is characterized by the inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to the presence of gallstones that obstruct the bile flow.