Question 1:

What is condensation in the context of the water cycle?

Explanation: Condensation is the process of water vapor changing into liquid water. It occurs when the temperature of the air decreases, causing the water vapor to lose energy and transform into tiny liquid droplets.

Question 2:

What is the primary factor that determines the formation of clouds?

Explanation: The primary factor that determines the formation of clouds is humidity, which refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. When the air becomes saturated with water vapor through evaporation and transpiration, it can lead to the formation of clouds through condensation.

Question 3:

What is the typical form of clouds at high altitudes that appear thin and wispy?

Explanation: The typical form of clouds at high altitudes that appear thin and wispy is known as cirrus clouds. These clouds are composed of ice crystals and often indicate fair weather conditions.

Question 4:

What is the process by which water droplets in a cloud come together and form larger droplets or ice crystals?

Explanation: The process by which water droplets in a cloud come together and form larger droplets or ice crystals is called coalescence. This occurs when the cloud droplets collide and merge due to the upward movement of air currents within the cloud.

Question 5:

What type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms and heavy rainfall?

Explanation: The type of cloud associated with thunderstorms and heavy rainfall is nimbus clouds. These clouds are often characterized by their dark and dense appearance, indicating the presence of significant vertical development and precipitation.