Question 1:

What is coastal zone management?

Explanation: Coastal zone management involves protecting and managing the coastal areas and resources to ensure their sustainability. It aims to balance economic development, social well-being, and environmental conservation in coastal regions.

Question 2:

What are the primary challenges in coastal zone management?

Explanation: The primary challenges in coastal zone management include coastal erosion and sea-level rise, which threaten coastal communities and ecosystems. Overfishing and pollution are also significant issues that impact the health and sustainability of coastal resources.

Question 3:

What is integrated coastal zone management (ICZM)?

Explanation: Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is a management approach that considers the interactions between different sectors and stakeholders in the coastal zone. It aims to achieve sustainable development by balancing economic, social, and environmental goals.

Question 4:

What are some strategies used in coastal zone management?

Explanation: Strategies used in coastal zone management include building seawalls and groins to control coastal erosion, implementing habitat restoration and conservation programs, and promoting sustainable tourism and recreation activities. These strategies aim to protect coastal areas and enhance their ecological resilience.

Question 5:

What is the importance of coastal zone management?

Explanation: Coastal zone management is important as it protects coastal communities from natural disasters, preserves biodiversity and habitats, and ensures the sustainable use of coastal resources. It helps maintain the ecological integrity and resilience of coastal ecosystems, benefiting both human well-being and the environment.