Question 1:
Which ethical theory emphasizes the inherent value of nature and the importance of preserving ecosystems for their own sake?
Explanation: The correct answer is D) Deep ecology. Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy that recognizes the intrinsic value of all living beings and advocates for the protection and preservation of ecosystems.
Question 2:
Which ethical theory asserts that human beings have a moral responsibility to act as stewards of the environment and protect it for future generations?
Explanation: The correct answer is D) Environmental stewardship. Environmental stewardship is an ethical approach that emphasizes the responsibility of humans to care for and protect the environment, ensuring its sustainability for future generations.
Question 3:
Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions and seeks to maximize overall well-being, including the well-being of both humans and the environment?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that promotes actions that maximize overall happiness or well-being. In the context of environmental ethics, it considers the well-being of both humans and the environment.
Question 4:
Which ethical theory recognizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living beings and emphasizes the equality of all species?
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Biocentrism. Biocentrism is an ethical perspective that recognizes the intrinsic value of all living beings and considers the well-being and rights of non-human species to be equal to those of humans.
Question 5:
Which ethical theory argues that environmental issues are closely intertwined with social justice issues, and both should be addressed together?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Environmental justice. Environmental justice is a framework that links environmental issues with social justice, recognizing that marginalized communities are often disproportionately affected by environmental degradation and advocating for equitable and fair treatment.