Question 1:

What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

Explanation: The purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is to identify and assess potential environmental impacts of a proposed project before it is implemented. It helps in decision-making by considering the environmental consequences and providing options for minimizing or mitigating those impacts.

Question 2:

Which of the following is a key component of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

Explanation: The identification of potential environmental impacts is a key component of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). It involves studying the project's potential effects on the environment, such as air quality, water resources, biodiversity, and ecosystems.

Question 3:

Which stage of the project cycle does an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) typically occur?

Explanation: An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) typically occurs during the pre-construction stage of a project. It is conducted before the project begins to identify and assess potential environmental impacts and determine appropriate mitigation measures.

Question 4:

Which international agreement promotes the use of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a tool for sustainable development?

Explanation: The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development promotes the use of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a tool for sustainable development. It emphasizes the need to integrate environmental considerations in project planning and decision-making processes.

Question 5:

Who is typically responsible for conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

Explanation: The project proponent or developer is typically responsible for conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). They are required to assess the potential environmental impacts of their proposed project and submit the findings to the relevant regulatory agencies for approval.