Question 1:

Which of the following is an international environmental treaty aimed at combating climate change?

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty adopted in 1997 with the objective of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change.

Question 2:

Which legislation is considered the cornerstone of environmental law in the United States?

Explanation: The correct answer is C) National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). NEPA is a foundational U.S. environmental law that requires federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions and involve the public in decision-making processes.

Question 3:

Which international organization is responsible for promoting environmental sustainability and coordinating environmental policies among member countries?

Explanation: The correct answer is A) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). UNEP is a specialized agency of the United Nations that works towards environmental sustainability, coordinates environmental activities, and supports member countries in implementing environmental policies.

Question 4:

Which of the following is an example of a market-based environmental policy instrument?

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Cap-and-trade system. A cap-and-trade system sets a limit (cap) on emissions and allows entities to trade emission permits, providing economic incentives for reducing pollution.

Question 5:

Which of the following is an example of an international convention aimed at protecting biodiversity?

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in wild animal and plant species does not threaten their survival.