Question 1:
Which of the following best describes epigenetic inheritance?
Explanation: Epigenetic inheritance refers to the transmission of epigenetic marks or modifications from one generation to the next without changes in the underlying DNA sequence. These epigenetic changes can influence gene expression and phenotype.
Question 2:
Which of the following is an example of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance?
Explanation: Inheritance of DNA methylation patterns is an example of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. DNA methylation patterns can be passed on from parents to offspring and can influence gene expression and phenotype.
Question 3:
Which of the following factors can influence epigenetic inheritance?
Explanation: Epigenetic inheritance can be influenced by various factors, including environmental factors, genetic mutations, and lifestyle choices. These factors can affect the epigenetic marks and modifications that are passed on from one generation to the next.
Question 4:
Which of the following is true about epigenetic modifications?
Explanation: Epigenetic modifications can be reversible and influenced by environmental factors. They can dynamically regulate gene expression by modifying the accessibility of DNA and the activity of genes.
Question 5:
Which of the following statements about epigenetic inheritance is correct?
Explanation: Epigenetic inheritance can contribute to phenotypic variation and adaptation. It is not limited to plants and can occur in animals as well. It involves the transmission of epigenetic marks or modifications that can influence gene expression and phenotype.
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