Question 1:

Which process converts DNA into RNA?

Explanation: A) Transcription is the process that converts DNA into RNA by synthesizing an RNA molecule complementary to one strand of DNA.

Question 2:

Which enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis during transcription?

Explanation: B) RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for RNA synthesis during transcription. It binds to the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA strands.

Question 3:

Which process converts RNA into protein?

Explanation: B) Translation is the process that converts RNA into protein by decoding the genetic information in the mRNA and synthesizing a polypeptide chain.

Question 4:

Which molecule carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes during translation?

Explanation: A) mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes during translation. It serves as a template for protein synthesis.

Question 5:

Where does translation occur in eukaryotic cells?

Explanation: B) Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The ribosomes, where translation takes place, are located in the cytoplasm.