Question 1:

Which type of genetic testing is used to determine an individual's response to specific medications?

A) Pharmacogenetic testing
B) Carrier testing
C) Diagnostic testing
D) Predictive testing

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Explanation: Pharmacogenetic testing is used to determine an individual's response to specific medications. It analyzes genetic variations that can affect drug metabolism, efficacy, and potential adverse reactions, allowing for personalized medicine approaches.

Question 2:

Which genetic testing method is employed to identify genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of developing certain diseases?

A) Pharmacogenetic testing
B) Carrier testing
C) Diagnostic testing
D) Predictive testing

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Explanation: Predictive testing is employed to identify genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of developing certain diseases. It helps individuals understand their genetic predisposition and take proactive measures for disease prevention and personalized medical care.

Question 3:

Which type of genetic testing is used to determine if an individual carries a gene mutation that could be passed on to their children?

A) Pharmacogenetic testing
B) Carrier testing
C) Diagnostic testing
D) Predictive testing

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Explanation: Carrier testing is used to determine if an individual carries a gene mutation that could be passed on to their children. It helps identify carriers of certain genetic disorders and provides information about the risk of passing the condition to future generations.

Question 4:

Which genetic testing method is performed to confirm or rule out a suspected genetic disorder in an individual?

A) Pharmacogenetic testing
B) Carrier testing
C) Diagnostic testing
D) Predictive testing

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Explanation: Diagnostic testing is performed to confirm or rule out a suspected genetic disorder in an individual. It involves analyzing genetic material to identify specific gene mutations or abnormalities associated with the suspected condition.

Question 5:

Which type of genetic testing is focused on analyzing an individual's entire genome to provide a comprehensive understanding of their genetic makeup?

A) Whole exome sequencing
B) Whole genome sequencing
C) Gene expression profiling
D) Comparative genomic hybridization

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Explanation: Whole genome sequencing is focused on analyzing an individual's entire genome to provide a comprehensive understanding of their genetic makeup. It involves sequencing all the DNA in a person's cells, including coding and non-coding regions, to identify variations and potential disease risk factors.