Question 1:

What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP)?

Explanation: The main goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was to sequence and map the entire human genome. This monumental scientific endeavor aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of human genes and their functions.

Question 2:

Which technology played a crucial role in the sequencing of the human genome during the Human Genome Project?

Explanation: Sanger sequencing played a crucial role in the sequencing of the human genome during the Human Genome Project. This method, developed by Frederick Sanger, enabled the determination of the exact order of nucleotides in DNA strands.

Question 3:

Which statement accurately describes the size of the human genome?

Explanation: The human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs. These base pairs make up the DNA molecules that carry the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of human beings.

Question 4:

What is the primary goal of genome sequencing?

Explanation: The primary goal of genome sequencing is to determine the complete sequence of an organism's DNA. This allows researchers to identify genes, regulatory elements, and other functional elements within the genome.

Question 5:

What are some of the applications of genome sequencing?

Explanation: Genome sequencing has various applications, including understanding genetic diseases, personalized medicine, and evolutionary studies. It provides valuable insights into the genetic basis of diseases, enables targeted therapies, and enhances our understanding of human evolution and population genetics.