Question 1:

Which of the following is a landform created by glacial erosion?

Explanation: A cirque is a landform created by glacial erosion. It is a deep, amphitheater-shaped basin with steep walls, typically found on the side of a mountain.

Question 2:

Which process is responsible for the formation of U-shaped valleys?

Explanation: U-shaped valleys are formed by the process of glacial erosion. As glaciers move downhill, they carve out valleys, creating a characteristic U-shaped cross-section.

Question 3:

Which landform is formed when glacial ice melts, leaving behind a depression filled with water?

Explanation: A kettle is a landform formed when glacial ice melts, leaving behind a depression that fills with water. Kettle lakes are often found in regions previously covered by glaciers.

Question 4:

Which landform is a long, winding ridge of sediment deposited by a glacier?

Explanation: An esker is a long, winding ridge of sediment deposited by a glacier. Eskers are formed when streams of meltwater flow within or beneath a glacier and deposit sediment in channels.

Question 5:

Which process involves the transportation of rocks and sediment within a glacier?

Explanation: Plucking is the process by which rocks and sediment are picked up and carried within a glacier. As a glacier moves, it can loosen and detach rocks from the underlying surface, incorporating them into the ice.