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Question 1:

What is the name of the space telescope launched in 1990 that has provided remarkable images and data about the universe?

A) Hubble Space Telescope
B) Kepler Space Telescope
C) Chandra X-ray Observatory
D) Spitzer Space Telescope

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) Hubble Space Telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, has provided remarkable images and data about the universe. It has greatly contributed to our understanding of space and has made numerous groundbreaking discoveries.

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Question 2:

What type of telescope is the Hubble Space Telescope?

A) Optical telescope
B) Radio telescope
C) X-ray telescope
D) Infrared telescope

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) Optical telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope is an optical telescope that observes celestial objects in the visible light spectrum. It has a large primary mirror and advanced imaging instruments that capture high-resolution images.

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Question 3:

Where is the Hubble Space Telescope located?

A) In low Earth orbit
B) On the Moon's surface
C) In geostationary orbit
D) On Mars

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) In low Earth orbit. The Hubble Space Telescope is located in low Earth orbit, approximately 550 kilometers (340 miles) above the Earth's surface. Its position in space allows it to capture clear and unobstructed images of distant objects.

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Question 4:

What major component of the Hubble Space Telescope was repaired and upgraded during the Space Shuttle servicing missions?

A) The primary mirror
B) The solar panels
C) The communication antenna
D) The scientific instruments

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) The scientific instruments. During the Space Shuttle servicing missions, the scientific instruments of the Hubble Space Telescope were repaired and upgraded. This included replacing and improving various components to enhance the telescope's capabilities and extend its operational lifespan.

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Question 5:

What has the Hubble Space Telescope contributed to our understanding of the universe?

A) Discovering exoplanets
B) Observing distant galaxies and stars
C) Studying black holes and their properties
D) All of the above

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) All of the above. The Hubble Space Telescope has contributed significantly to our understanding of the universe. It has discovered exoplanets, observed distant galaxies and stars, and provided valuable insights into black holes and their properties. Its observations have revolutionized astronomy and expanded our knowledge of the cosmos.