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Question 1:

What is the name of the habitable artificial satellite that serves as a space station in low Earth orbit?

A) International Space Station
B) Hubble Space Telescope
C) Mars Rover
D) Space Shuttle

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) International Space Station. The International Space Station (ISS) is a habitable artificial satellite and serves as a space station in low Earth orbit. It is a collaboration between NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and CSA.

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Question 2:

How many countries are involved in the construction and operation of the International Space Station?

A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) 6. The construction and operation of the International Space Station involve the collaboration of six countries: United States, Russia, Canada, Europe (represented by ESA), Japan (represented by JAXA), and Italy (represented by ASI).

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Question 3:

What year did the first component of the International Space Station launch into space?

A) 1998
B) 2000
C) 2002
D) 2004

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) 1998. The first component of the International Space Station, the Russian module Zarya, was launched into space on November 20, 1998.

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Question 4:

What is the approximate altitude of the International Space Station's orbit?

A) 300 km
B) 500 km
C) 800 km
D) 1000 km

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Explanation: The correct answer is B) 500 km. The International Space Station orbits at an average altitude of approximately 500 kilometers (310 miles) above Earth's surface.

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Question 5:

How many astronauts can the International Space Station accommodate at a time?

A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) 6. The International Space Station can accommodate up to six astronauts at a time. This allows for crew rotations and scientific research activities to be conducted on board.