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Question 1:

Who is credited with pioneering mass production in the automotive industry?

A) Henry Ford
B) Alfred Nobel
C) Eli Whitney
D) Nikolaus Otto

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) Henry Ford. Henry Ford is credited with pioneering mass production in the automotive industry with the introduction of the assembly line and the Model T automobile.

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Question 2:

What is the primary advantage of mass production?

A) Lower production costs
B) Faster production time
C) Consistent product quality
D) All of the above

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) All of the above. The primary advantage of mass production is that it enables lower production costs, faster production time, and consistent product quality through the use of standardized processes and specialized machinery.

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Question 3:

Which industry greatly benefited from mass production techniques?

A) Automobile industry
B) Electronics industry
C) Textile industry
D) All of the above

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) All of the above. The automobile industry, electronics industry, textile industry, and many other industries greatly benefited from mass production techniques by enabling large-scale production, improved efficiency, and affordability.

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Question 4:

Which production method did mass production replace?

A) Craft production
B) Custom production
C) Batch production
D) All of the above

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) All of the above. Mass production replaced various production methods such as craft production, custom production, and batch production, which were less efficient and suited for smaller-scale operations.

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Question 5:

What is a key characteristic of mass production?

A) Division of labor
B) Customization
C) One-off production
D) Artisanal craftsmanship

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) Division of labor. A key characteristic of mass production is the division of labor, where tasks are broken down into specialized and repetitive operations performed by different individuals or machines to achieve higher productivity and efficiency.