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Question 1:

What is the Paris Agreement?

A) A global initiative to reduce plastic pollution
B) A treaty to combat deforestation
C) An international agreement to address climate change
D) A research project on renewable energy

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) An international agreement to address climate change. The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that was adopted in December 2015 and entered into force in November 2016. Its primary goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Agreement sets out a framework for countries to cooperate and take action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

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Question 2:

How many countries have ratified the Paris Agreement?

A) 50
B) 100
C) 150
D) 200

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) 200. As of September 2021, 200 countries and the European Union have ratified the Paris Agreement. This represents almost all the nations of the world. Each country that has ratified the Agreement is referred to as a Party and has committed to taking climate action to achieve the goals of the Agreement.

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Question 3:

What is the long-term temperature goal of the Paris Agreement?

A) To limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius
B) To limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius
C) To limit global warming to 3 degrees Celsius
D) To eliminate global warming completely

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Explanation: The correct answer is B) To limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement sets a long-term temperature goal of limiting the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This more ambitious goal recognizes the need to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect vulnerable ecosystems and communities.

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Question 4:

What is the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement?

A) A voluntary action plan submitted by each country
B) A financial commitment to support developing countries
C) A research project on renewable energy
D) An international monitoring system for emission reductions

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) A voluntary action plan submitted by each country. The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) is a key element of the Paris Agreement. It represents the climate actions and targets that each country voluntarily commits to undertake in order to contribute to the global efforts to address climate change. Each country is responsible for preparing and communicating its NDC, which outlines its specific mitigation and adaptation measures, as well as its contributions to the global goal of limiting temperature rise.

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Question 5:

What is the role of the Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement?

A) To track global greenhouse gas emissions on an annual basis
B) To review the implementation of the Paris Agreement every 5 years
C) To enforce emission reduction targets for all countries
D) To provide financial support to developing countries

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Explanation: The correct answer is B) To review the implementation of the Paris Agreement every 5 years. The Global Stocktake is a process established under the Paris Agreement to assess the collective progress towards achieving the Agreement's goals. It takes place every 5 years and provides a comprehensive review of the efforts and actions taken by countries to address climate change. The Stocktake helps inform future climate action by identifying areas where additional efforts are needed and by promoting global cooperation and ambition in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change.