Question 1:

Which tectonic landform is formed when two continental plates collide and compress, resulting in folded rock layers?

Explanation: When two continental plates collide and compress, folded rock layers are formed, resulting in the creation of a mountain range. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Mountain range.

Question 2:

Which tectonic landform is associated with a divergent boundary in the oceanic crust?

Explanation: A divergent boundary in the oceanic crust is associated with the formation of a rift valley. As the plates move apart, magma rises to fill the gap, creating a linear valley known as a rift valley. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Rift valley.

Question 3:

Which tectonic landform is formed when one tectonic plate is forced beneath another in a subduction zone?

Explanation: When one tectonic plate is forced beneath another in a subduction zone, a volcano is formed. The subducting plate melts as it descends into the mantle, leading to the formation of magma chambers and volcanic activity. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Volcano.

Question 4:

Which tectonic landform is characterized by a long, narrow depression caused by the subsidence of a block of the Earth's crust?

Explanation: A long, narrow depression caused by the subsidence of a block of the Earth's crust is known as a rift valley. Rift valleys are typically formed at divergent boundaries where the Earth's crust is being pulled apart. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Rift valley.

Question 5:

Which tectonic landform is a fracture in the Earth's crust where rocks on either side have moved past each other?

Explanation: A fracture in the Earth's crust where rocks on either side have moved past each other is known as a fault. Faults occur at transform boundaries where two tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other. Therefore, the correct answer is D) Fault.