Question 1:

Which hormone is responsible for the development of the female secondary sexual characteristics?

Explanation: The hormone responsible for the development of the female secondary sexual characteristics is estrogen. Estrogen is produced primarily by the ovaries and plays a crucial role in the development of breasts, widening of the hips, and the growth of pubic and underarm hair.

Question 2:

Which hormone is responsible for the thickening of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle?

Explanation: The hormone responsible for the thickening of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle is progesterone. After ovulation, progesterone levels rise and prepare the uterus for the possible implantation of a fertilized egg.

Question 3:

Which hormone is responsible for triggering ovulation?

Explanation: The hormone responsible for triggering ovulation is luteinizing hormone (LH). LH surge occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle and triggers the release of a mature egg from the ovary.

Question 4:

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles?

Explanation: The hormone responsible for stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles is follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). FSH is released by the pituitary gland and promotes the development of follicles in the ovaries.

Question 5:

Which phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the shedding of the uterine lining?

Explanation: The phase of the menstrual cycle characterized by the shedding of the uterine lining is the menstrual phase. During this phase, the levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease, leading to the shedding of the endometrium.