Question 1:

Which of the following is a common reproductive system disorder in females characterized by the growth of abnormal tissue outside the uterus?

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, causing pain, fertility problems, and other complications.

Question 2:

Which of the following is a reproductive system disorder that causes the absence or infrequent ovulation and high levels of androgens?

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges. It can cause irregular periods, infertility, and hormonal imbalances.

Question 3:

Which of the following reproductive system disorders refers to the formation of fluid-filled sacs on or within the ovaries?

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on or within the ovaries. They are common and usually harmless but can cause complications and fertility issues in some cases.

Question 4:

Which of the following reproductive system disorders is characterized by the loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40?

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Premature ovarian failure. Premature ovarian failure refers to the loss of normal ovarian function, including the absence of ovulation, before the age of 40. It can result in infertility and other hormonal imbalances.

Question 5:

Which of the following terms is used to describe the inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse?

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Infertility. Infertility is the term used to describe the inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by various factors, including reproductive system disorders, hormonal imbalances, and other underlying conditions.