Question 1:

What is the primary goal of biodiversity conservation?

Explanation: The primary goal of biodiversity conservation is to maintain and preserve the variety of life on Earth. This includes protecting endangered species, preserving habitats, and promoting sustainable practices to ensure the long-term survival of diverse ecosystems.

Question 2:

Which of the following is an example of in-situ biodiversity conservation?

Explanation: In-situ biodiversity conservation refers to the protection and management of species and ecosystems in their natural habitats. Creating protected areas and national parks is an example of in-situ conservation as it involves preserving and maintaining biodiversity within specific geographic locations.

Question 3:

Which approach focuses on promoting the sustainable use of natural resources while conserving biodiversity?

Explanation: Sustainable development focuses on promoting the sustainable use of natural resources while conserving biodiversity. It seeks to balance economic, social, and environmental aspects to ensure the well-being of present and future generations while safeguarding the diversity of life on Earth.

Question 4:

What is the purpose of establishing wildlife corridors?

Explanation: The purpose of establishing wildlife corridors is to facilitate the movement of species between habitats. These corridors provide connecting pathways that allow animals to migrate, disperse, and access necessary resources, thus promoting genetic diversity and the resilience of ecosystems.

Question 5:

What is the significance of ex-situ conservation?

Explanation: Ex-situ conservation involves conserving species outside their natural habitats, typically through activities such as captive breeding programs, botanical gardens, and seed banks. It serves as a complementary approach to in-situ conservation and helps safeguard species from extinction and genetic loss.