Biology Topics:
Cell Biology:
- Cell Structure and Organelles
- Cell Membrane and Transport
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Cellular Respiration and Energy Production
- Cell Signaling and Communication
Genetics and Heredity:
- Mendelian Genetics and Punnett Squares
- DNA Structure and Replication
- Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis
- Genetic Mutations and Variation
- Genetic Disorders and Inheritance Patterns
Ecology and Ecosystems:
- Population Dynamics and Interactions
- Community Structure and Biodiversity
- Energy Flow and Trophic Levels
- Biogeochemical Cycles
- Ecological Succession and Disturbance Ecology
Human Anatomy and Physiology:
- Skeletal System and Musculoskeletal Function
- Cardiovascular System and Circulation
- Nervous System and Neural Signaling
- Digestive System and Nutrient Absorption
- Respiratory System and Gas Exchange
Evolutionary Biology:
- Natural Selection and Adaptation
- Speciation and Macroevolution
- Phylogenetics and Cladistics
- Fossil Record and Transitional Forms
- Molecular Evolution and Genetic Drift
Microbiology:
- Bacteria Structure and Function
- Viral Replication and Host Interactions
- Microbial Diversity and Classification
- Microbial Pathogenesis and Immune Response
- Microbiome and Human Health
Plant Biology:
- Plant Anatomy and Morphology
- Photosynthesis and Plant Energy Production
- Plant Reproduction and Development
- Plant Hormones and Growth Regulation
- Plant Adaptations and Ecological Significance
Immunology:
- Immune System Components and Function
- Immune Response and Pathogen Recognition
- Vaccines and Immunization
- Autoimmune Diseases and Allergies
- Immune System Disorders and Therapies
Biotechnology:
- Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA Technology
- Biopharmaceuticals and Therapeutic Applications
- Gene Editing and CRISPR-Cas9
- Bioremediation and Environmental Applications
- Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
Neurobiology:
Broad Categories