Question 1:

Which of the following processes refers to the formation of new neurons in the developing brain?

Explanation: The process that refers to the formation of new neurons in the developing brain is called neurogenesis.

Question 2:

What is the term for the process by which the structure and function of neural connections are modified in response to experience?

Explanation: The term for the process by which the structure and function of neural connections are modified in response to experience is called plasticity.

Question 3:

Which of the following best describes synaptic pruning?

Explanation: Synaptic pruning refers to the elimination of unused or unnecessary synapses, allowing for the refinement of neural connections during development.

Question 4:

Which of the following plays a crucial role in guiding growing axons during neural development?

Explanation: Guidance cues play a crucial role in guiding growing axons during neural development, providing directional signals for proper wiring of the nervous system.

Question 5:

Which term refers to the brain's ability to reorganize neural pathways in response to injury or environmental changes?

Explanation: Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize neural pathways in response to injury or environmental changes, allowing for adaptation and recovery.