Question 1:

Which component of blood is responsible for carrying oxygen to the body tissues?

Explanation: Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, carry oxygen to the body tissues through a protein called hemoglobin.

Question 2:

Which component of blood is responsible for defending the body against infections?

Explanation: White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, are responsible for defending the body against infections and foreign substances.

Question 3:

Which component of blood plays a crucial role in blood clotting?

Explanation: Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, play a crucial role in blood clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.

Question 4:

Which component of blood contains various proteins, hormones, and waste products?

Explanation: Plasma is the liquid component of blood that contains various proteins, hormones, electrolytes, and waste products.

Question 5:

Which component of blood is the most abundant?

Explanation: Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are the most abundant component of blood.