Question 1:

Read the following passage and answer the question:

Passage: The industrial revolution brought significant changes to society. It marked the transition from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. However, it also resulted in adverse effects such as environmental pollution and exploitation of workers.

Explanation: The correct answer is A) The industrial revolution led to increased productivity.

Question 2:

Read the following passage and answer the question:

Passage: Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it through elected representatives. It ensures political participation, protects individual rights, and promotes accountability and transparency. Democracy is based on the principles of equality, freedom, and the rule of law.

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Democracy protects individual rights.

Question 3:

Read the following passage and answer the question:

Passage: The human brain is a complex organ responsible for various cognitive functions. It enables thinking, learning, memory, and decision-making. The brain consists of different regions, each serving specific purposes and interconnected through a network of neurons.

Explanation: The correct answer is A) The brain enables thinking and decision-making.

Question 4:

Read the following passage and answer the question:

Passage: Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns caused by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels. It leads to various environmental consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and sustainable practices.

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Climate change results from human activities.