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Question 1:

Which of the following psychiatric therapies focuses on changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?

A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
C) Psychodynamic therapy
D) Group therapy

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a form of therapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs. ECT is a procedure used for severe depression, psychodynamic therapy explores the unconscious mind, and group therapy involves interaction and support from peers.

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Question 2:

Which psychiatric therapy involves the use of medications to treat mental health conditions?

A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
C) Psychopharmacology
D) Family therapy

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) Psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacology involves the use of medications to treat mental health conditions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure for severe depression, and family therapy involves the participation of family members in treatment.

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Question 3:

Which of the following therapies is commonly used for individuals with phobias or anxiety disorders?

A) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
B) Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
C) Exposure therapy
D) Psychodynamic therapy

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) Exposure therapy. Exposure therapy is a type of therapy commonly used for individuals with phobias or anxiety disorders. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is used for individuals with borderline personality disorder, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is used for trauma-related disorders, and psychodynamic therapy explores unconscious conflicts.

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Question 4:

Which therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication skills?

A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B) Family therapy
C) Solution-focused brief therapy
D) Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)

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Explanation: The correct answer is B) Family therapy. Family therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication skills within the family system. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors, solution-focused brief therapy is a goal-oriented therapy, and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) emphasizes mindfulness practices.

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Question 5:

Which therapy approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard?

A) Psychodynamic therapy
B) Gestalt therapy
C) Person-centered therapy
D) Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) Person-centered therapy. Person-centered therapy emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard, creating a non-judgmental and supportive environment for clients. Psychodynamic therapy explores unconscious processes, Gestalt therapy focuses on self-awareness and personal responsibility, and rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) targets irrational beliefs.