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Question 1:

What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

A) A non-binding international agreement
B) A global treaty to combat climate change
C) A scientific research organization
D) A climate advocacy group

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Explanation: The correct answer is B) A global treaty to combat climate change. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty that was established in 1992. Its primary objective is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous human interference with the climate system. The UNFCCC provides a framework for international cooperation to address climate change through mitigation, adaptation, capacity-building, technology transfer, and financial support.

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Question 2:

When was the UNFCCC adopted?

A) 1985
B) 1992
C) 2000
D) 2015

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Explanation: The correct answer is B) 1992. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted during the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. The treaty entered into force on March 21, 1994, and has been ratified by most countries around the world.

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Question 3:

What is the main objective of the UNFCCC?

A) To promote economic development
B) To address social inequality
C) To combat climate change
D) To regulate international trade

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) To combat climate change. The main objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is to combat climate change by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous human interference with the climate system. The UNFCCC seeks to achieve this objective through international cooperation on mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer, and financial support.

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Question 4:

Which of the following is NOT a key component of the UNFCCC?

A) Technology transfer
B) Financial support
C) Biodiversity conservation
D) Capacity-building

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) Biodiversity conservation. While the conservation of biodiversity is an important environmental objective, it is not a key component of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The key components of the UNFCCC include mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation to climate change impacts, technology transfer, capacity-building, and financial support to developing countries for climate action.

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Question 5:

What is the role of the Conference of the Parties (COP) in the UNFCCC?

A) To coordinate climate research
B) To negotiate and review the implementation of the Convention
C) To provide financial support for climate projects
D) To set emissions reduction targets

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Explanation: The correct answer is B) To negotiate and review the implementation of the Convention. The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It brings together representatives from the countries that have ratified the Convention to negotiate and review the implementation of the Convention's commitments and decisions. The COP meets annually to discuss climate-related issues, assess progress, and make decisions on various matters, including the adoption of new agreements and protocols.