Question 1:

What is agricultural biotechnology?

Explanation: Agricultural biotechnology refers to the application of biotechnology in crop production and livestock farming. It involves the use of modern technology, including genetic engineering, to improve agricultural practices. Therefore, option C is correct.

Question 2:

What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

Explanation: Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms that have undergone genetic modification using biotechnology. Their genetic material has been altered to introduce specific traits or characteristics, such as increased resistance to pests or improved nutritional content. Therefore, option B is correct.

Question 3:

Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified crop?

Explanation: Bt cotton is an example of a genetically modified crop. It has been genetically engineered to produce a protein that is toxic to certain pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Therefore, option A is correct.

Question 4:

What are the potential benefits of genetically modified crops?

Explanation: Genetically modified crops offer potential benefits such as increased crop yield and productivity, enhanced nutritional content, and improved resistance to pests and diseases. These traits can help address food security challenges and reduce reliance on chemical inputs. Therefore, option D is correct.

Question 5:

What are some concerns associated with genetically modified crops?

Explanation: Concerns associated with genetically modified crops include potential environmental impact, food safety concerns, and ethical and social considerations. These concerns arise from the need to carefully assess the risks and benefits of GMOs and ensure appropriate regulations are in place. Therefore, option D is correct.