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Question 1:

Which of the following is not a characteristic of tropical rainforests?

A) High annual rainfall
B) High species diversity
C) Cold climate
D) Tall and dense vegetation

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) Cold climate. Tropical rainforests are characterized by high annual rainfall, high species diversity, and tall and dense vegetation. However, they are typically located in warm or tropical climates rather than cold climates.

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Question 2:

Which of the following is a characteristic of temperate deciduous forests?

A) Year-round warmth
B) Low species diversity
C) Coniferous trees
D) Seasonal leaf shedding

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) Seasonal leaf shedding. Temperate deciduous forests are characterized by the shedding of leaves during the winter season. They have moderate temperatures and moderate species diversity, with broadleaf deciduous trees dominating the landscape.

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Question 3:

Which of the following forest biomes is characterized by coniferous trees and long, cold winters?

A) Tropical rainforest
B) Temperate deciduous forest
C) Taiga
D) Savanna

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) Taiga. The taiga, also known as boreal forest, is characterized by coniferous trees (such as spruce, fir, and pine) and long, cold winters. It is found in high-latitude regions with cold climates, such as Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia.

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Question 4:

Which of the following forest biomes is adapted to periodic droughts and fires?

A) Tropical rainforest
B) Temperate deciduous forest
C) Savanna
D) Coniferous forest

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) Savanna. Savannas are characterized by a mix of grasses and scattered trees, with adaptation to periodic droughts and fires. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions, such as Africa, Australia, and South America.

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Question 5:

Which forest biome is characterized by mosses, lichens, and short growing seasons?

A) Tropical rainforest
B) Temperate rainforest
C) Taiga
D) Tundra

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Explanation: The correct answer is D) Tundra. The tundra biome is characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and the presence of mosses, lichens, and other small plants. It is found in high-latitude regions, such as the Arctic, where the cold climate limits plant growth.