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Question 1:

Which of the following is an observation?

A) The flower has red petals.
B) The flower is beautiful.
C) The flower belongs to the rose family.
D) The flower symbolizes love.

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) The flower has red petals. An observation is a factual statement based on direct sensory evidence. It describes something that can be perceived through the senses.

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Question 2:

Which of the following is an inference?

A) The grass is wet because it rained.
B) The grass is green.
C) The grass needs to be mowed.
D) The grass grows in the garden.

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) The grass is wet because it rained. An inference is a logical conclusion based on observations or evidence. It involves making an educated guess or interpretation.

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Question 3:

Which of the following statements is an observation?

A) The temperature is 30 degrees Celsius.
B) It feels hot outside.
C) It will rain later.
D) It is summer.

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) The temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. An observation provides specific and measurable details about a subject without interpretation or judgment.

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Question 4:

Which of the following is an inference?

A) The book is heavy.
B) The book has 200 pages.
C) The book is a bestseller.
D) The book was published last year.

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Explanation: The correct answer is C) The book is a bestseller. An inference involves making a conclusion based on limited or indirect evidence, using reasoning and context to draw a likely interpretation.

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Question 5:

Which of the following is an observation?

A) The sky is cloudy.
B) The sky is beautiful.
C) The sky represents freedom.
D) The sky is infinite.

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Explanation: The correct answer is A) The sky is cloudy. An observation describes a specific and tangible characteristic of an object or phenomenon, free from subjective interpretations.