Question 1:
What is diabetes?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) A chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Family history of diabetes. Having a family history of diabetes is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors include being overweight or obese, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and having certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure or polycystic ovary syndrome.
Question 3:
What is the role of insulin in diabetes?
Explanation: The correct answer is A) It helps lower blood sugar levels. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. It plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by allowing cells in the body to take in glucose from the bloodstream and use it as a source of energy. In diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't use it effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Question 4:
Which type of diabetes requires insulin injections for management?
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels since their body does not produce enough insulin.
Question 5:
What is hypoglycemia?
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Low blood sugar levels. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop below normal levels, typically below 70 mg/dL. It can cause symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, shakiness, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Hypoglycemia is often a result of diabetes treatment, such as taking too much insulin or skipping meals.
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