Question 1:
Which of the following statements best describes surgical interventions?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) The use of surgical procedures to treat diseases. Surgical interventions involve the use of various procedures to treat diseases, injuries, or other medical conditions. Surgeons perform operations on patients to remove, repair, or replace damaged tissues or organs in order to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.
Question 2:
What is the primary goal of surgical interventions?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Treating diseases and improving health. The primary goal of surgical interventions is to treat diseases, injuries, or other medical conditions and improve the patient's health. While surgery may not always completely cure a disease, it can help alleviate symptoms, restore function, and enhance the patient's quality of life.
Question 3:
Which of the following is NOT a type of surgical intervention?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a form of medical treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. It does not involve surgical procedures. On the other hand, laparoscopy, biopsy, and open heart surgery are types of surgical interventions.
Question 4:
What is the term used to describe a surgical procedure performed using small incisions and specialized instruments?
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure performed using small incisions and specialized instruments, including a laparoscope (a long, thin tube with a camera) that allows the surgeon to view the internal organs. This minimally invasive technique offers advantages such as shorter recovery time, less scarring, and reduced post-operative pain.
Question 5:
Which of the following is an example of an elective surgical intervention?
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Cataract removal. Cataract removal is an example of an elective surgical intervention. Elective surgeries are planned procedures that are performed to improve the patient's quality of life, but they are not considered urgent or life-threatening. In contrast, emergency appendectomy, coronary artery bypass graft, and amputation due to trauma are considered non-elective or emergency surgical interventions.
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